Ice safety

When temperatures drop, lakes, canals and waterways can start to freeze. While frozen water may look solid and inviting, it is extremely dangerous. Always keep off the ice and follow our safety advice when you are near water in winter.

Ice is usually thin, weak and uneven, with hidden depths beneath the surface. Falling through can lead to cold water shock, hypothermia and drowning.

• Keep away from edges and banks – they may be unstable, slippery, or hidden under snow and leaves.

• Use well-lit, designated paths.

• Keep children and pets close; dogs are safest on leads.

• Never go onto the ice or into the water after a pet or person.

• Let someone know your planned route and expected arrival time.

• Keep your phone charged and accessible so you can call for help.

If you see someone in trouble

Shout, Reach, Throw, Don’t go

1. Shout: Give clear instructions such as, “Can you swim towards me?” or “Can you float on your back?”

2. Reach: Use anything long that you can let go of – sticks, poles, clothing tied together.

   • Lie down or crouch to avoid being pulled in.

3. Throw: Throw something that floats to help them stay above the water – throwlines, footballs or other buoyant items.

4. Don’t Go: Never enter the water or step onto the ice.

5. Call 999: Keep your eyes on the casualty, stay calm and guide emergency services to your location.

If you fall in – Float to Live

• Try to stay calm and shout for help.

• Lean back, spread your arms and legs, and focus on slow, steady breathing.

• Once you have controlled your breathing, move to safety if you can.

If you fall through the ice

• Stay calm and call for help.

• If the ice is strong enough, kick your legs and slide onto it, then lie flat and move towards the nearest bank.

• If the ice keeps breaking, push broken ice aside and make your way slowly to the shore.

• If you cannot get out, float to live and wait for help.

• Once safe, go to hospital immediately for a medical check-up.