Burning rubbish, bonfires and the law 

There are no specific laws preventing you from having a bonfire in your garden. However, there are laws that deal with the nuisance they can cause, such as smoke affecting neighbours, traffic on the road or nearby properties. 

Always consider the impact your fire may have on others. 

Planning a large burn? 

If you are planning a large burn, such as clearing construction or agricultural materials, inform North West Fire Control on 01925 460852 in advance. 

This helps avoid unnecessary emergency responses if the fire is reported by others who see your burn.

If the burn spreads and is no longer controlled or is at risk of affecting nearby property call 999.

Controlled burning is not always safe or legal. 

View further information about garden fires / bonfires and the law (opens in new window). 

What not to burn 

Burning certain materials can be dangerous, harmful to health and break environmental laws. You cannot get rid of household waste if it will cause pollution or harm people’s health - this includes burning it.  

Do not burn: 

  • Household waste such as plastics, rubber or packaging, as these release toxic fumes. 

  • Treated, painted or varnished wood, which can give off harmful chemicals. 

  • Electrical items or batteries, which can explode or release hazardous substances. 

  • Aerosol cans, which can explode when heated. 

  • Tyres, foam, or synthetic materials that produce thick, toxic smoke. 

Avoid burning garden waste that is wet or green, as it creates excessive smoke and can cause nuisance. 

Safer alternatives to bonfires 

Check your local household waste recycling centre for opening times and what they can recycle for you.

Composting garden waste 

There are safer and more environmentally friendly ways to dispose of garden waste. 

Composting is a simple way to recycle materials such as: 

  • Grass cuttings 

  • Leaves 

  • Uncooked vegetable waste 

Composting can also help improve your garden and reduce environmental impact. 

You may be able to access discounted compost bins and advice from your local council: 

Safety advice

  • If you must have a bonfire, use a metal incinerator to contain it, and locate it well away from anything flammable. This includes trees, long, dry grass, sheds, houses, garages and cars. Make sure it is not underneath any electricity cables.

  • Stay with your bonfire at all times. Keep a bucket of water or a hose nearby, and have a way of calling for help in case of emergencies, such as your mobile phone.

  • Keep pets and children at a safe distance away from the bonfire and never leave them alone with a burning fire.

  • Make sure the fire is completely out before you leave it. When the bonfire is finishing, spray it with water to stop it from restarting. The embers can stay hot for a long time so make sure it’s cool before you leave it unattended.


Last updated: Tuesday, 30 June 2026


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